What pitchers the Colorado Rockies should sign, according to analytics

Sep 4, 2021; Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; St. Louis Cardinals pitcher Kwang Hyun Kim (33) throws a pitch in the first inning against the Milwaukee Brewers at American Family Field. Mandatory Credit: Benny Sieu-USA TODAY Sports
Sep 4, 2021; Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; St. Louis Cardinals pitcher Kwang Hyun Kim (33) throws a pitch in the first inning against the Milwaukee Brewers at American Family Field. Mandatory Credit: Benny Sieu-USA TODAY Sports
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Sep 8, 2021; Denver, Colorado, USA; Colorado Rockies starting pitcher John Gray (55) delivers a pitch in the first inning against the San Francisco Giants at Coors Field. Mandatory Credit: Ron Chenoy-USA TODAY Sports
Sep 8, 2021; Denver, Colorado, USA; Colorado Rockies starting pitcher John Gray (55) delivers a pitch in the first inning against the San Francisco Giants at Coors Field. Mandatory Credit: Ron Chenoy-USA TODAY Sports /

The offseason is finally in full swing and, while the CBA drama is due to dominate headlines, there are plenty of free agents available for the Colorado Rockies to sign.

Considering the Rockies failed to resign the excellent Jon Gray before the season ended, the team needs to solidify their rotation more than ever. Simply signing someone like Michael Pineda might look like a good signing for anyone with basic statistical knowledge. However, if we look further into the analytics, he doesn’t quite have the skills that would characterize success at Coors Field.

What analytics can help determine if a pitcher should be good for the Colorado Rockies and at Coors Field?

Well, Coors Field has the biggest outfield in Major League Baseball, and, while its advantages have been overblown, they work in both directions. Pitching works differently at Coors, focusing on keeping the ball out of the outfield by all means necessary is critical. The Coors outfield is simply too hard to defend. With that in mind, we know we should look at analytics that focuses on keeping the ball low and out of the air.

For this study, I looked at Ground Ball Rate (GB%), Hard Hit Rate (HH%), Home Run Rate (HR%), and Strikeout Rate (K%), weighing them in order of importance at Coors Field. With that in mind, I have ranked every free-agent starting pitcher on the market in order to determine the pitchers with the highest potential to do great at Coors Field. So first off, how did the current Rockies free agents do?

DENVER, COLORADO – MAY 04: Pitcher Jhoulys Chacin #43 of the Colorado Rockies throws against the San Francisco Giants in the first inning during game one of a double header at Coors Field on May 04, 2021 in Denver, Colorado. (Photo by Matthew Stockman/Getty Images)
DENVER, COLORADO – MAY 04: Pitcher Jhoulys Chacin #43 of the Colorado Rockies throws against the San Francisco Giants in the first inning during game one of a double header at Coors Field on May 04, 2021 in Denver, Colorado. (Photo by Matthew Stockman/Getty Images) /

Chi Chi, Chacin, and the Gray Wolf

Alright, alright, Jhoulys Chacin might be a cheat. He only started one game for the Rockies this year and hasn’t been a regular starter since 2019, but he was on the list I found on MLB.com, so he makes the list here. That said, the Rockies resigning Chacin was a smart move. Among the qualified pitchers on the list, Chacin ranked ninth overall.

Potentially losing Jon Gray was a mistake by the Rockies, and the analytics shows it. Out of all 58 starting pitchers on the market, Gray ranks seventh. He does not rank high on any of the individual analytics I looked at, topping out at 17th in GB%, but his combination of skills makes him an ideal member of the rotation for a park as mighty as Coors. If a bridge can be made, the Rockies would be smart to resign him.

Now losing Chi Chi Gonzalez, that seems of benefit for the club. Gonzalez has some things going for him analytically. He has a decent spin rate, for example, but unfortunately, his numbers are almost the opposite of what you want to see at Coors. Out of the 58 pitchers available, Gonzalez ranks 52nd. Gonzalez has skills and has had flashes in his time at Coors Field, but the way he pitches just fundamentally cannot work for the Colorado Rockies. I hope he can find a nice sea-level team that can properly utilize his ability.

Gonzalez is yet another example of the front office refusing to even try analytics when signing players. He was good on paper, but just digging a little deeper would have shown he wasn’t built for Coors Field.

Who NOT to sign as a Coors Field pitcher

The 10 worst pitchers that the Colorado Rockies could sign this offseason:

10. Robbie Ray

9. Jake Arrieta

8. Michael Pineda

7. JA Happ

6. Andrew Heaney

5. Ervin Santana

4. Jordan Lyles

3. Chi Chi Gonzalez

2. Mike Foltynewicz

1. Vince Velasquez

You might notice some pretty high-profile names make this unfortunate list of pitchers, including the 2021 AL Cy Young Winner, Robbie Ray. I’m not saying if he wanted to that the Rockies should turn away these pitchers. However, if they signed with the team, they would need to change the way they pitch. Ray is a strikeout specialist, but when the ball is hit, batters hit it pretty hard and in the air. At Coors Field, this would turn a single or out into a double or triple depending on where in the outfield it lands.

The other thing that you might notice is that not one, but two former Colorado Rockies appear on this list, Gonzalez and Jordan Lyles. Lyles has yet to prove himself as a capable big league pitcher. Gonzalez, however, could show to be more effective elsewhere as his higher spin rate pitches could create the effective movement that he lacked at elevation. Aside from club loyalty, though, there is no real reason to consider resigning either of them.

Now as for the worst pitcher the Colorado Rockies could sign, Vince Velasquez, I do not believe Rockies fans have to worry about. Unless the team sees him as a project, both his analytics and base level stats show a Rockies team that is trying to “compete” in 2022 should not sign him.

As far as the worst pitcher for the team with a positive WAR, it would be a very Colorado Rockies move to sign Ervin Santana. A pitcher in the twilight of his career (he is 38!) with a couple of All-Star appearances under his belt. Santana is a skillful player still and could bring worth to a team in 2022, but his high Hard Hit% and low GB% show that he shouldn’t be anywhere near Coors Field in the coming season. That said, I expect the Rockies to give him a 2-year $10 million deal by the time this article gets published.

Let’s move on to the smart potential signings.

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA – OCTOBER 01: Clayton Kershaw #22 of the Los Angeles Dodgers pitches against the Milwaukee Brewers during the first inning at Dodger Stadium on October 01, 2021 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Michael Owens/Getty Images)
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA – OCTOBER 01: Clayton Kershaw #22 of the Los Angeles Dodgers pitches against the Milwaukee Brewers during the first inning at Dodger Stadium on October 01, 2021 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Michael Owens/Getty Images) /

Here are the top 10 pitchers, in terms of analytics, to join the Colorado Rockies rotation

10. Carlos Rodon

9. Jhoulys Chacin

8. Steven Matz

7. Jon Gray

6. Kwang Hyun Kim

5. Corey Kluber

4. Alex Wood

3. Clayton Kershaw

2. Eduardo Rodriguez

1. Alex Cobb

Well, the good news is that the Colorado Rockies have already signed one pitcher off of this list. The unfortunate news is that pitcher is not Jon Gray and they have been transitioning to the bullpen the past few seasons. That pitcher, of course, is Rockies legend Jhoulys Chacin. Yes, I stand by that legend title. Chacin has the fourth-most WAR and second-lowest ERA in Colorado Rockies franchise history. The highs of his career have passed, but the analytics show Chacin is still built for altitude. He played well this year and I am excited to see him back for 2022. I just wish Jon Gray would come back with him.

As far as who else the Rockies should sign for 2022, there are some very expensive names on that list that I am sure they want nothing to do with Coors Field. With that in mind, I think it would be reasonable for the team to make a play at both number 1 and number 6 on the list. Kwang Hyun Kim has a good GB%, but his selling point is his low HH%. However, he doesn’t throw many strikeouts. Alex Cobb, on the other hand, is the total package. He has a nice low HH% and a good SO%, but a great GB% and great HR%. Both show potential to become great Colorado pitchers, with Kwang Hyun Kim reminding me of a certain German Marquez and Antonio Senzatela. Both Kwang and Cobb could be relatively affordable options to join the rotation in lieu of Gray and Gonzalez.

Examining the fit between Mark Melancon and the Rockies. dark. Next

In conclusion, if you are reading this Dick Monfort/Bill Schmidt, go hard on signing Jon Gray, Kwang Hyun Kim, or Alex Cobb. They are reasonable and their analytics show the potential to be great. Please don’t resign Gonzalez. He may be good in the long run, but his style doesn’t work at Coors. And finally, I know you probably already have a contract in hand, but, whatever you do, please don’t sign Ervin Santana.

Note: Data for this article was found using Baseball Reference, Wikipedia, and MLB.com

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