Nolan Arenado’s struggles: How much should Colorado Rockies fans worry?

OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA - JULY 28: Nolan Arenado #28 of the Colorado Rockies waits in the on-deck circle in the top of the first inning against the Oakland Athletics at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum on July 28, 2020 in Oakland, California. (Photo by Lachlan Cunningham/Getty Images)
OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA - JULY 28: Nolan Arenado #28 of the Colorado Rockies waits in the on-deck circle in the top of the first inning against the Oakland Athletics at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum on July 28, 2020 in Oakland, California. (Photo by Lachlan Cunningham/Getty Images)
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PHOENIX, ARIZONA – AUGUST 24: Nolan Arenado #28 of the Colorado Rockies hits a single against the Arizona Diamondbacks during the first inning of the MLB game at Chase Field on August 24, 2020 in Phoenix, Arizona. (Photo by Christian Petersen/Getty Images)
PHOENIX, ARIZONA – AUGUST 24: Nolan Arenado #28 of the Colorado Rockies hits a single against the Arizona Diamondbacks during the first inning of the MLB game at Chase Field on August 24, 2020 in Phoenix, Arizona. (Photo by Christian Petersen/Getty Images) /

There’s no sugar-coating it: Colorado Rockies third baseman Nolan Arenado’s 2020 season has been pretty rough any way you look at it.

In a shortened season there’s obviously going to be heightened pressure and focus on any superstar that’s struggling. A .218/.259/.455 slash line for a wRC+ of 66 going into Monday’s game in Arizona isn’t a pretty picture for the Rockies third baseman, but how concerned should we really be with Nolan Arenado‘s performance thus far?

With a wRC+ generally in the high 120s, we’re used to seeing Arenado hit literally twice as good as he’s shown us so far in this stretch. But he’s struggling surprisingly, albeit not alone in the category of players you’d consider perennial MVP candidates.

Jose Altuve’s wRC+ has dropped from 138 in 2019 to 68 this season. Cody Bellinger has dropped from 162 to 97. Javy Baez from 114 to 60. Marcus Semien from 137 to 64. Francisco Lindor from 114 to 88. Kris Bryant from 135 to 64.

Arenado’s not the only one. This season has started rough for quite a few players. And while he’s not exactly a major reason for the Rockies’ early-season success, he’s also not at fault for their downfall over the past couple weeks either. A team wRC+ of 84, just a touch lower than the 86 put up in 2019, doesn’t exactly show overall improvement from a front office he had a heated offseason with.

And again, it’s only 26 games and 112 plate appearances for Nolan. It’s a month’s worth of data that just so happens to be nearly 50% of the season this year. But what’s worth being concerned about and what?

Let’s dig in and see how Nolan’s gotten here and what we should expect going forward.

DENVER, COLORADO – AUGUST 03: Nolan Arenado #28 of the Colorado Rockies celebrates after hitting a 2 RBI home run in the sixth inning against the San Francisco Giants at Coors Field on August 03, 2020 in Denver, Colorado. (Photo by Matthew Stockman/Getty Images)
DENVER, COLORADO – AUGUST 03: Nolan Arenado #28 of the Colorado Rockies celebrates after hitting a 2 RBI home run in the sixth inning against the San Francisco Giants at Coors Field on August 03, 2020 in Denver, Colorado. (Photo by Matthew Stockman/Getty Images) /

The Rockies third baseman has some concerning stats

While Nolan is generally a league leader in wOBA (weighted On-Base Average, which he’s always been in the Top 10% of the league), he’s always had a lower xwOBA, or Expected wOBA. When you have a higher wOBA than xwOBA, that generally points towards the fact that you may be getting lucky. Nolan’s always been pretty true to his numbers, but the script has flipped so far this season.

His current wOBA is .287 with an xwOBA of .319. That means he’s been a bit unlucky this season, but both would be career lows regardless of any factor of luck.

A few other things are different from his career norms too:

  • His Average Exit Velocity has dropped from 89.4 mph to 86.9 mph, the lowest of his career
  • His Average Launch Angle has increased from 17.6 degrees to 20.6 degrees, the highest of his career
  • His Hard Hit Percentage has dropped from 37.6% to 33.0%, also the lowest of his career

Based off of this data, it’s not going to surprise you to hear that his Pop-Up Percentage has also increased from 11.7% to 17.5%. In addition to that, he’s also getting under 40.2% of all batted balls, up about 10% over his career norm of 30.3%.

Arenado’s also hitting differently in zones that we’re used to seeing from him. In 2019 he was very strong on the inside of the plate, whereas this season he’s started to be stronger near the bottom of the zone.

DENVER, CO – AUGUST 12: Nolan Arenado #28 of the Colorado Rockies hits a solo home run during the fifth inning against the Arizona Diamondbacks at Coors Field on August 12, 2020 in Denver, Colorado. (Photo by Justin Edmonds/Getty Images)
DENVER, CO – AUGUST 12: Nolan Arenado #28 of the Colorado Rockies hits a solo home run during the fifth inning against the Arizona Diamondbacks at Coors Field on August 12, 2020 in Denver, Colorado. (Photo by Justin Edmonds/Getty Images) /

The stats seem to point to one main issue for the Rockies slugger.

The most noticeable drop-off that is likely affecting him the most is how well he hits (or doesn’t hit) over the inside part of the plate. His highest wOBA on pitches on the inner third of the plate is .269 whereas in 2019 his wOBA was no lower than .350 in any quadrant on the inner part of the plate. It’s a surprising area for him to struggle.

This difference isn’t due to a change in pitch mix or pitch location either. He’s seeing slightly more fastballs (63.0% vs 60.1% in 2019) and slightly fewer breaking balls (28.3% vs 30.1%) and offspeed pitches (8.7% vs 9.9%). Pitchers still try to attack him low and away off the plate most often. So what he’s seeing is mostly consistent with what he’s used to.

He may even be a little more selective in pitches this season too. He’s swinging less overall (46.3% vs 51.4% last season) and a lot of that is swinging less at pitches in the zone (63.7% vs 73.1% in 2019).

He’s not whiffing on pitches much differently than we’re used to and he’s chasing pitches outside the zone slightly less than normal too. So plate discipline probably isn’t a likely reason for his struggles to open the season.

Rather, Nolan is quite simply getting under the ball more than he normally does and it’s leading to softer contact and subpar results.

MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN – MAY 01: Nolan Arenado #28 of the Colorado Rockies throws to first base in the second inning against the Milwaukee Brewers at Miller Park on May 01, 2019 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. (Photo by Dylan Buell/Getty Images)
MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN – MAY 01: Nolan Arenado #28 of the Colorado Rockies throws to first base in the second inning against the Milwaukee Brewers at Miller Park on May 01, 2019 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. (Photo by Dylan Buell/Getty Images) /

Some of the stats indicate the Rockies’ third baseman is a victim of some bad luck.

As we’ve already seen, Arenado’s difference in xwOBA and wOBA show that he’s been getting unlucky. It’s not often you see a Rockies player have a higher xwOBA than wOBA so that needs to be recognized when it comes to Arenado’s current stats.

Another stat that shows Arenado’s been unlucky is his BABIP (Batting Average on Balls In Play) which currently sits at .167, a career-low. A normal BABIP will be around .300 and Nolan hasn’t had one lower than .312 in the past three seasons. Part of this is simply going to be because he’s getting more pop-ups and hitting the ball softer, thus making it more likely he’s going to get out more. But there’s also an element of luck at play here and that low of a BABIP shows Nolan’s been unlucky, just as his xwOBA insinuates.

Arenado’s also striking out at an incredibly low rate, only 7.1%. That’s basically twice as low as his 2019 rate of 14.0% and puts him in the 100th percentile in the league. And while having a low K% doesn’t always equate to being a better hitter at the plate, it does mean more balls in play which should mean a higher chance of getting on base. But soft contact and pop-ups don’t exactly help this cause.

A surprising stat to see given his struggles is that Arenado’s barreling up the ball 8.2% of the time. This is actually higher than his 8.0% number last year and ranks 4th on the Rockies this season behind Hilliard, McMahon, and Story. That number not dropping off shows us that when he’s making good contact, he’s still making really good contact. So this should be a sign of positivity going forward.

DENVER, CO – SEPTEMBER 1: Nolan Arenado #28 of the Colorado Rockies follows the flight of a sixth inning solo home run against the Pittsburgh Pirates at Coors Field on September 1, 2019 in Denver, Colorado. (Photo by Dustin Bradford/Getty Images)
DENVER, CO – SEPTEMBER 1: Nolan Arenado #28 of the Colorado Rockies follows the flight of a sixth inning solo home run against the Pittsburgh Pirates at Coors Field on September 1, 2019 in Denver, Colorado. (Photo by Dustin Bradford/Getty Images) /

More from Rox Pile

There’s one comparison that should put Rockies fans at ease.

You don’t have to look back all that far to find a stat line similar to how he’s performing now, and it should make you feel a little more confident that he’ll snap out of this funk shortly. His start this season is very reminiscent of his March/April of 2019. Here’s how each compare:

Total Plate Appearances

  • 2019 – 129
  • 2020 – 112

Total wRC+

  • 2019 – 91
  • 2020 – 66

Total HRs

  • 2019 – 6
  • 2020 – 7

K% and BB%

  • 2019 – 7.0% and 8.5%
  • 2020 – 6.3% and 7.1%

ISO

  • 2019 – .229
  • 2020 – .238

His start to 2019 was certainly better than he’s started now, but there are too many similarities otherwise. He followed this up with a May in which he posted a wRC+ of 203. If you’re like, “Oh hey, these advanced stats are stupid and I don’t like them, give me the normal stats,” well then look no further:

That May his batting average was .425 and he hit 9 HRs while getting 29 RBI in 26 games. No matter how you look at it, he was really, really goodAnd it led to him posting up a season-long stat line that’s very much what we’re accustomed to seeing from Nolan, so there really shouldn’t be a ton of concern that his performance to date is what we should expect from him going forward.

Some of what we’re seeing from Nolan is concerning, most certainly. He needs to get on top of the ball a little more than he is now and turn those soft pop-ups into hard line drives. Maybe he’s in his head a little and will snap out of it once he puts together a string of good games. Maybe part of it is a result of having a subpar batter behind him and a change in lineup order to get a better hitter behind him could be beneficial.

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But he’s not the cause for the Rockies’ struggles and should not be blamed for them. He’s in a slump but if past history combined with underlying statistics tell us anything, he’ll break out of this soon. Rest easy…he’ll be fine.

Editor’s Note: All stats in this article are current through Sunday, August 23.

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